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This book comprises research articles contributed to the Special Issue on “ERP and EEG Markers of Brain Visual Attentional Processing” of the Brain Sciences journal by a panel of authoritative international cognitive neuroscientists and electrophysiologists. All articles present state-of-the-art knowledge on the relationships between visuospatial attentional processing and the brain in humans as investigated by means of EEG and ERPs from the perspective of cognitive neuroscience. All the articles compare overt behavioral data obtained in universally renowned visual selective attention protocols with the electrophysiological data obtained in these same protocols aimed at investigating different facets of visuospatial attentional processing. The research presented is interdisciplinary, ranging across visual selective processing mechanisms in health, the effects of psychological attentional dysfunctions and brain damage, and functional imaging of the human brain. The Preface of the book provides an overall theoretical introduction to the field and to the contents of each of the remaining articles. In this introductory Editorial, a framework is presented in which to consider EEG and ERPs as research tools able to contribute to both cognitive and brain sciences, putting together new knowledge about humans as integrated sociobiological individuals. This book may provide a useful starting point and reference for researchers and students of cognitive neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, or cognitive science who have an interest in mind and brain visual attentional processing.

Psychology --- selective attention --- mental ability --- P3 latency --- continuous performance test --- mental speed --- EEG --- alpha --- xi --- Posner --- covert attention --- object-based attention --- hemispheric asymmetry --- ERP --- selection negativity --- swLORETA --- anterior cingulate cortex --- visual recognition --- mTBI --- event-related potentials --- visual–attentional processing --- brain connectivity --- neuropsychological measures --- postconcussion symptoms --- rsvp --- lure stimuli --- priming --- ERPs --- N2pc --- perception --- video --- visual motion --- speed --- cortex --- rhythm --- entrainment --- working-memory training --- cognitive remediation --- P1 --- P3b --- N500 --- late posterior negative slow wave --- late parietal negativity --- ADHD --- performance monitoring --- error processing --- visual sustained selective attention --- voluntary control --- self-regulation --- executive functions --- preschool children --- ACT–R --- Dipole analysis --- spiking simulation --- FFT --- alpha desynchronization --- attention orienting --- alerting --- attention inhibition --- neurocognitive perceptual and motor workload --- hypoxia --- overt motor responses --- hemispheric lateralization --- category learning --- eeg --- machine learning --- erp --- memory --- learning --- multiple memory systems --- p300 --- brain visual attentional processing --- neural markers --- intracerebral single and distributed electric source localization analyses --- hemodynamic imaging --- psychological sciences --- cognitive neurosciences

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This book highlights the importance of investigating for ADHD in adults with attention difficulties, poor memory and executive function impairments. The authors advocate a neurodevelopmental assessment approach in all phases of life, and explain how to perform such assessments. The identification of ADHD in adults with other psychiatric and neurological disorders will lead to a better response to treatments, and as a result reduce its social, economic and personal burden. ADHD can no longer be considered solely a pediatric condition, as it occurs in a significant proportion of adults worldwide. However, ADHD in adults is often unrecognized and untreated. Diagnosing the disorder in adulthood is a challenge, due not only to the different clinical presentation in this phase of life, but also to the fact that other conditions may mask the symptoms. ADHD constitutes a hidden comorbidity with a detrimental impact of those affected, and a poor response (or even non-response) to several treatments. Intended for psychiatrists, neurologists, specialists in gerontology and neuropsychology, this book is an indispensable resource for all mental health practitioners who want to optimize the treatment of patients affected by psychiatric and neurological disorders who respond poorly to standard treatments.

Attention-deficit disorder in adults --- Adult attention-deficit disorder --- Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults --- Minimal brain dysfunction --- Diagnosis. --- Patients --- Counseling of. --- Psychiatry. --- Neurology . --- Geriatrics. --- Neurology. --- Geriatrics/Gerontology. --- Medicine --- Gerontology --- Older people --- Nervous system --- Neuropsychiatry --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Diseases --- Health and hygiene --- Trastorns per dèficit d'atenció amb hiperactivitat en els adults --- Psicopatologia --- Condicions socials --- Psiquiatria --- Aberracions mentals --- Medicina mental --- Medicina --- Antipsiquiatria --- Hospitals psiquiàtrics --- Infermeria psiquiàtrica --- Malalties mentals --- Malalts mentals --- Neurosi --- Psicologia clínica --- Psicosi --- Psicoteràpia --- Psiquiatria forense --- Psiquiatria geriàtrica --- Psiquiatria infantil --- Psiquiatria militar --- Psiquiatria social --- Salut mental --- Urgències en psiquiatria --- Alienació mental (Dret) --- Història de la psiquiatria --- Neuropsiquiatria --- Psicologia mèdica --- Aspectes socials --- Qüestions socials --- Situació social --- Desenvolupament social --- Condicions rurals --- Situació legal --- Patologia mental --- Psicologia patològica --- Trastorns mentals --- Neurologia --- Abús de substàncies --- Afàsia --- Complex d'Èdip --- Complexos (Psicologia) --- Conducta compulsiva --- Conducta estereotipada (Psiquiatria) --- Deficiència mental --- Depressió psíquica --- Estupidesa --- Estupor (Patologia) --- Fatiga mental --- Grafomania --- Hipocòndria --- Histèria --- Lesions cerebrals --- Medicina psicosomàtica --- Narcisisme --- Paranoia --- Psicologia forense --- Psicopatologia de l'adolescència --- Psicopatologia infantil --- Trastorns afectius --- Trastorns de la cognició --- Trastorns de la conducta --- Trastorns de la conducta alimentària --- Trastorns de la gana --- Trastorns de la percepció --- Trastorns de la personalitat --- Trastorns de pànic --- Trastorns psiquiàtrics postpart --- Traumes psíquics --- Malalties cerebrals --- Psicoanàlisi --- Psicologia criminal --- AD/HD en els adults --- ADHD en els adults --- TDAH en els adults --- TDA/H en els adults --- Trastorns per dèficit d'atenció en els adults